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Nucleoplasmic calcium buffering sensitizes human squamous cell carcinoma to anticancer therapy

  • Lídia M. Andrade
  • , Jony M. Geraldo
  • , Osvaldo X. Gonçalves
  • , Miguel T.T. Leite
  • , Anderson M. Catarina
  • , Melissa M. Guimarães
  • , Adriana F.P. Leme
  • , Sami Yokoo
  • , Carlos R. Machado
  • , Matheus A. Rajão
  • , Sandhra M. Carvalho
  • , Dawidson A. Gomes
  • , Carla J. Aguiar
  • , Elaine M. Souza-Fagundes
  • , Carlos L. Zani
  • , Rodrigo R. Resende
  • , Olindo A. Martins-Filho
  • , M. Fátima Leite

Research output: Articles / NotesScientific Articlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling within the nucleus is known to play a crucial role in cell proliferation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether nuclear Ca 2+ buffering could improve the antitumor effect of X-rays therapy on Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HSCC). Methods: For these purpose, we developed an experimental protocol that simulated clinical radiotherapy and prevented bystander effects of irradiation. HSCC, A431 cell line, was submitted to 10Gy cumulative X-rays therapy alone (XR Cd10Gy) or in association with the strategy that selectively buffer nuclear Ca 2+ (Ca 2+n) signaling. Results: Upon Ca 2+n buffering, A431 cell proliferation rate decreased significantly as compared to control. Cell cycle analysis showed that association of Ca 2+n buffering with XR Cd 10Gy increased the percentage of A431 cells at G 2/M and did not increase nuclear/mitochondrial DNA damages. Nonetheless, Ca 2+n buffering prevented the increase of the radioresistance-related biomarker ADAM-17 expression and EGFR activation induced by irradiation. Furthermore, the association therapy almost completely abolished cell survival fraction even using approximately half of the X-rays cumulative dose. Conclusions: Nuclear Ca 2+ buffering sensitizes human squamous cell carcinoma to X-rays irradiation treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)131-139
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Cancer Science and Therapy
Volume4
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • A431 cells
  • Head and neck tumor
  • Human squamous cell carcinoma
  • Nuclear calcium buffering
  • X-rays irradiation

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