Abstract
Background: Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling within the nucleus is known to play a crucial role in cell proliferation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether nuclear Ca 2+ buffering could improve the antitumor effect of X-rays therapy on Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HSCC). Methods: For these purpose, we developed an experimental protocol that simulated clinical radiotherapy and prevented bystander effects of irradiation. HSCC, A431 cell line, was submitted to 10Gy cumulative X-rays therapy alone (XR Cd10Gy) or in association with the strategy that selectively buffer nuclear Ca 2+ (Ca 2+n) signaling. Results: Upon Ca 2+n buffering, A431 cell proliferation rate decreased significantly as compared to control. Cell cycle analysis showed that association of Ca 2+n buffering with XR Cd 10Gy increased the percentage of A431 cells at G 2/M and did not increase nuclear/mitochondrial DNA damages. Nonetheless, Ca 2+n buffering prevented the increase of the radioresistance-related biomarker ADAM-17 expression and EGFR activation induced by irradiation. Furthermore, the association therapy almost completely abolished cell survival fraction even using approximately half of the X-rays cumulative dose. Conclusions: Nuclear Ca 2+ buffering sensitizes human squamous cell carcinoma to X-rays irradiation treatment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 131-139 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Cancer Science and Therapy |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2012 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- A431 cells
- Head and neck tumor
- Human squamous cell carcinoma
- Nuclear calcium buffering
- X-rays irradiation
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