Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miopía: una revisión actualizada

V. Galvis; A. Tello; P. A. Camacho; M. M. Parra; J. Merayo-Lloves

doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2016.11.016

Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miopía: una revisión actualizada

Translated title of the contribution: Bio-environmental factors associated with myopia: An updated review

V. Galvis, A. Tello, P. A. Camacho, M. M. Parra, J. Merayo-Lloves

Medicina

Research output: Contribution to journal › Short survey › peer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Experimental studies in animals, as well as observational and intervention studies in humans, seem to support the premise that the development of juvenile myopia is promoted by a combination of the effect of genetic and environmental factors, with a complex interaction between them. The very rapid increase in myopia rates in some parts of the world, such as Southeast Asia, supports a significant environmental effect. Several lines of evidence suggest that humans might respond to various external factors, such as increased activity in near vision, increased educational pressure, decreased exposure to sunlight outdoors, dietary changes (including increased intake of carbohydrates), as well as low light levels indoors. All these factors could be associated with a higher prevalence of myopia.

Translated title of the contribution	Bio-environmental factors associated with myopia: An updated review
Original language	Spanish
Pages (from-to)	307-325
Number of pages	19
Journal	Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia
Volume	92
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2016.11.016
State	Published - Jul 2017

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title = "Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miop{\'i}a: una revisi{\'o}n actualizada",

abstract = "Experimental studies in animals, as well as observational and intervention studies in humans, seem to support the premise that the development of juvenile myopia is promoted by a combination of the effect of genetic and environmental factors, with a complex interaction between them. The very rapid increase in myopia rates in some parts of the world, such as Southeast Asia, supports a significant environmental effect. Several lines of evidence suggest that humans might respond to various external factors, such as increased activity in near vision, increased educational pressure, decreased exposure to sunlight outdoors, dietary changes (including increased intake of carbohydrates), as well as low light levels indoors. All these factors could be associated with a higher prevalence of myopia.",

keywords = "Exposure to sunlight and myopia, Genetics of myopia, Myopia, Myopia environmental factors, Myopia prevention, Near-vision work and myopia",

author = "V. Galvis and A. Tello and Camacho, {P. A.} and Parra, {M. M.} and J. Merayo-Lloves",

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T2 - una revisión actualizada

AU - Galvis, V.

AU - Tello, A.

AU - Camacho, P. A.

AU - Parra, M. M.

AU - Merayo-Lloves, J.

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AB - Experimental studies in animals, as well as observational and intervention studies in humans, seem to support the premise that the development of juvenile myopia is promoted by a combination of the effect of genetic and environmental factors, with a complex interaction between them. The very rapid increase in myopia rates in some parts of the world, such as Southeast Asia, supports a significant environmental effect. Several lines of evidence suggest that humans might respond to various external factors, such as increased activity in near vision, increased educational pressure, decreased exposure to sunlight outdoors, dietary changes (including increased intake of carbohydrates), as well as low light levels indoors. All these factors could be associated with a higher prevalence of myopia.

KW - Exposure to sunlight and myopia

KW - Genetics of myopia

KW - Myopia

KW - Myopia environmental factors

KW - Myopia prevention

KW - Near-vision work and myopia

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DO - 10.1016/j.oftal.2016.11.016

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VL - 92

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JO - Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia

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SN - 0365-6691

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ER -

Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miopía: una revisión actualizada

Abstract

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