Endothelial NO synthase genotype and risk of preeclampsia: A multicenter case-control study

Norma C. Serrano, Juan P. Casas, Luis A. Díaz, Carolina Páez, Clara M. Mesa, Rodrigo Cifuentes, Alvaro Monterrosa, Alejandro Bautista, Emma Hawe, Aroon D. Hingorani, Patrick Vallance, Patricio López-Jaramillo

Research output: Articles / NotesScientific Articlepeer-review

125 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polymorphisms in the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) gene have been evaluated as risk factors for preeclampsia. However, data from small studies are conflicting. We assessed whether eNOS genotypes alter the risk of preeclampsia in a population in which the incidence of this disorder is high. A total of 844 young pregnant women (322 preeclamptic and 522 controls) were recruited from 5 cities. Genotyping for the Glu298Asp, intron-4 and -786T→C polymorphisms in the eNOS gene was conducted. Multivariate odds ratios (ORs) were obtained to estimate the association of individual polymorphisms and haplotypes with preeclampsia risk. No increase in the risk of preeclampsia for the intron-4 or -786T→C polymorphisms was observed under any model of inheritance. In contrast, in women homozygous for the Asp298 allele, the adjusted OR for preeclampsia was 4.60 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.73 to 12.22) compared with carriers of the Glu298 allele. After a multivariate analysis, carriage of the "Asp298-786C-4b" haplotype was also associated with increased risk of preeclampsia (OR, 2.11 [95% CI, 1.33 to 3.34]) compared with carriers of the "Glu298-786T-4b" haplotype. The eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphism and the Asp298-786C-4b haplotype are risk factors for preeclampsia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)702-707
Number of pages6
JournalHypertension
Volume44
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2004

Keywords

  • Case-control studies
  • Haplotypes
  • Nitric oxide synthase
  • Polymorphism
  • Preeclampsia

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