Characterization of kisspeptin receptor signaling pathways in cervical cancer: Unveiling novel mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

Deisy Yurley Rodríguez Sarmiento, Pedro Henrique Scarpelli-Pereira, Michel Bouvier

Research output: Articles / NotesConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: This study delves into the complex signaling mechanisms of the kisspeptin system in cervical cancer, aiming to unravel the intricate interactions between kisspeptin and its receptor, as well as their roles in modulating cancer progression. Given the emerging significance of the kisspeptin system in tumor biology, our research seeks to illuminate how kisspeptin signaling influences cellular behaviors critical to cancer development, such as proliferation and migration. By exploring the nuanced effects of kisspeptin receptor activation, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of its therapeutic potential and underscores the importance of kisspeptin pathways in the broader context of cancer research. Methods: Was employed Bioluminiscence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET) assays to explore the activation of the kisspeptin receptor in cervical cancer cell lines, using synthesized analogs of kisspeptin-10 for detailed signaling analysis. Functional effects were assessed through proliferation and migration assays. Additionally, we evaluated the activation or reduction in phosphorylation of specific kinases involved in tumoral processes, providing a nuanced understanding of the signaling mechanisms at play. Results: Our data demonstrate that activation of the kisspeptin receptor substantially modulates cellular proliferation and motility in cervical cancer cell lines. We uncovered novel activation of the Gz protein by kisspeptin-10, which is integral to the kisspeptin receptor function, and identified an upregulation of signaling pathways critical for cell survival and metastasis. Importantly, we observed activation of kinases such as Chk2, c-Jun, p70 S6 kinase, and RSK 1/2/3, as well as members of the STAT family, following kisspeptin-10 stimulation. This kinase activation underscores the multifaceted role of kisspeptin in tumor progression, suggesting its involvement in both pro-oncogenic and tumor-suppressive pathways, and provides direct insights into the mechanistic underpinnings of kisspeptin effect on cancer cell behavior. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study elucidates the complex role of kisspeptin-10 in cervical cancer, demonstrating its ability to modulate cellular proliferation and motility through activation of the kisspeptin receptor. The novel activation of the Gz protein and subsequent upregulation of signaling pathways associated with cell survival and metastasis highlight the intricate involvement of kisspeptin in cancer progression. Furthermore, the activation of key kinases such as Chk2, c-Jun, p70 S6 kinase, RSK 1/2/3, and STAT family members upon kisspeptin-10 stimulation reveals a dual-faceted influence on tumor dynamics, promoting both pro-oncogenic and tumor-suppressive mechanisms. These findings provide significant insights into the molecular actions of kisspeptin in cervical cancer, offering potential targets for therapeutic intervention and a deeper understanding of its role in tumor biology.
Translated title of the contributionCaracterización de las vías de señalización del receptor Kisspeptina en cáncer cervical: Revelando nuevos mecanismos y potenciales terapéuticos.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalCancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Volume33
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Sep 2024
Event17th AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved. - Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Ángeles, United States
Duration: 21 Sep 202424 Sep 2024

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