Caracterización del conjugado no covalente de grafeno y ácido fólico mediante espectroscopia Raman y métodos computacionales

Hybrid compounds formed by biomolecules and nanometric structures are attracting interest for the development of applications in the fields of biosensors and drug delivery. In this study we prepared a grapheme-folic acid conjugate which we characterized by Raman spectroscopy and the density functional theory (DFT) computational method. The non-covalent conjugate was performed through a simple and fast one-pot method. The analysis of ratio intensity of D and G bands in the Raman spectroscopy evidenced graphene functionalization. The DFT method showed that the bond between graphene and folic acid occurs by non-covalent π-π and hydrogen bond interactions. Graphene and folic acid conjugates will allow the design of biosensors for the detection of cancer cells overexpressing folate receptors using analytic devices for a faster, more effective and timely diagnosis of cancer.